نشریه دانش انتظامی آذربایجان شرقی
پیاپی 10 (پاییز 1392)

The beginning and principle condition of any human relationship is trusting in other people. The necessity of this vital element in all social communication and relationship is inevitable. Thus the following research aims to analyze the relation between social and cultural capital with the variable of trusting in police. The research method is survey .The population of the research is up to 70000 observant in the stadium of Yadegar-E-Imam of Tabriz city which about 400 people has been considered as the sample by Cochran formula. Besides, Questionnaire has been used for collecting the data and in order to have the validity and reliability, construct and content validity and Chronbach’s alpha technique have been estimated. Finally for analyzing, SPSS software has been used. Results showed that correlation between social and cultural capital variables and trusting in police in a meaningful level of 0/01 and a certainty of 0.99 is confirmed. Also the regression analysis represents that, the independent variables of the research have interpreted the 23% of changing dependant variables.

Social deviation is one of the factors slowing down the development cycle and in some cases it is a deterrent. Any attempt to modify, eliminate and prevent social deviation, especially ethical deviation means trying to eliminate obstacles to development and consequences of underdevelopment. Thus, success in tackling social pathologies represent success in the development and improvement of social life. In this regard, the present study aimed to determine and identify ethical deviation in schools and its affecting factors. The research was conducted through a survey among 664 high school students from East Azerbaijan Province. Sampling was done by random Selection. The data collection instrument was a questionnaire and interview and data were analyze through correlatim coefficient using SPSS /21. The results showed prevalence of moderate to high levels of ethical deviation. correlation analysis indicated that there was a significant correlation between social capital status, psychological factors, degree of religiosity and communication skills with ethical deviation.

This research investigates the relationship between social security satisfaction level and tendency towards vandalistic behaviors among 1539 years citizens in Tabriz. In this research social security is studied according to pattern of Masoud Chalbi based on Talcot Parsons social interaction theory in four aspects of physical security, financial security, thought security and collective security. The results obtained in a survey research using questionnaire and employing Pearson analysis method among 390 Tabriz citizens as statistical population and multi stage cluster method showed that there is a relationship between social security satisfaction level in four scopes of physical security, financial security , thought security and collective security this level was -/513 in physical security,-/427 in financial security,-/641 in thought security and -/389 in collective security indicating that there is a negative and average relationship between social security satisfaction level and attitude towards vandalistic behaviors. According to these findings it can be concluded that by increasing of social security satisfaction level in physical, financial ,thought and collective aspects the probability of attitude towards vandalistic behaviors is reduced and vice versa by reduction of social security satisfaction level, the probability of attitude toward vandalistic behaviors is increased.

Security is an important topic in society. It is known as basis for every development. in Iran due to religious and moral values, and youth community structure and problems it is the most complex social issues The purpose of this study was to the role of culture in the safety and security in Tabriz. Population diploma and above which 200 peaple fram Them were selected through simple random sampling which was. The results of the research showed that cultural Factors have Direct and significant impact on the security and safety of Tabriz based on this result, proposals have been put forward.

One of the essential roles of sociology is study of the social institutions and their functions. Considering of the importance of religion role in society, sociology studies its functions in social system. This article aimed to the relation between religiousity and delinquency among Tabriz universities students. It has been attempted to mention the religion impact on preventing of delinquency.population was university of Tabriz students which samples were selected among Them by randam Method. Utilized instrument was questionnaire. Findings showed the negative and right relation between religion and delinquency. this relation in some dimensional such as religious knowledge is (0.675) and in consequent dimension is (0.653).

Both East and West Azerbaijan provinces having similarities in demographic, cultural, geographical, historical, economic, and industrial areas;They have some differences in some aspects. Such as risk of investment and attitude to investment. This article aims to determine the amount of risk of investment in both provinces and intends to analyze the impact of This variable on the attitude to investment. Methodology of the research was survey, and the study population included all active private company executives with a number of 12206 (until September 1390) in two provinces of East and West Azerbaijan. 373 companies have selected through Cochran formula and the cluster sampling method was used for selecting samples. The results showed that the relationship between risk of investment and attitude to investment is significant. This shows that if the risk of investment decline, attitude to investment will increase in both provinces. The difference of these two variables is statistically significant in the two provinces. Also, differences in the means of these both variables are significant.